雅思写作技巧：常见中心句

　　新西兰教育联盟（http://www.nzliuxue.com）专家介绍，雅思考试写作中的常见中心句很重要，把握好中心句势必就把握住了作文的灵魂。

　　1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows.

　　(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)

　　从其所做来看，他可以得到如下好处(他将受到如下的惩罚)：

　　例：就其很多领域的重大发明而言，人类将会受到如下的惩罚。

　　2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/ones growth.

　　(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)

　　如果得到充分利用/弄砸了，某事物将给社会发展/为一个人的成长带来很大的好处/坏处。

　　例：如果得到充分利用，股票市场将为社会建设带来一些的好处。

　　3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else. (e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.)

　　某事物可能对某人/另一事物有很大的好处/威胁/危害。

　　例：新产生的克隆技术可望对人类进步有很大的好处。

　　4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence ones life in more than one aspect.

　　(e.g. Having ones head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teachers teaching in more than one aspect.)

　　(做)某事将不止在一个方面丰富/危害/影响一个人的生活。

　　例：想入非非有时能在多方面是教师的教学得以丰富。

　　5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we have done/sth. done in…(e.g. Some good effects will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth control.)

　　一些好的/坏的/出乎意料的结果是出于我们在…方面所做的事情。

　　例：一些好的方面将肯定是我们在控制生育上所做努力的结果。

　　6) There are several reasons/causes/factors for the changes/increase/decline/growth in…(First,…Second…)

　　(e.g. There are probably a variety of reasons for the drastic changes in peoples moral concepts.)

　　…的变化/增加/下降/增长有几个方面的原因/因素。首先…，其次…

　　例：人们道德观的剧烈变化可能有不同的原因。

　　7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute it…Others put it down to…Still others owe it to…)

　　(e.g. The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.)

　　某事的原因/起因很复杂/不一/深刻。有些人归因于…，有些人归结为…，还有些人认为是…的结果。

　　例：流行住在一起的原因既不同又复杂。

　　8) The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.) mainly/largely stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies in…Another is found in…Still another consists in…)

　　(e.g. The rise in Chinas economy mainly derives from a number of factors/the factors as follows.)

　　某事物的成功/失败/改变/增长/下降主要/大体上是由于以下的因素。一个是…，另一个是…，还有一个是…

　　例：中国经济的崛起主要是由于以下的因素。

　　9) Why has/did/is…? (For one thing/…For another…Perhaps the most fundamental/adequate/competent reason is…)

　　(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)

　　为什么…?首先…;其次…;也许最根本的/最大的原因是…

　　例：为什么社会越来越趋于追求权力?

　　10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.

　　(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.)

　　要提供/辨别/找到某事物的每一个原因并不简单，但总体上有三个/一些相对较为突出的因素。

　　例：要找到青少年离家出走人数增长的每一个原因并不容易，但总体上有两个因素较为突出。

　　11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change, people put forward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures:…

　　(e.g. In view of this population boom in large cities, people have come up with two countermeasures: dispersal of city population and development of an underground city.)

　　鉴于这种形势/(坏的)趋势/剧烈增长/不良社会秩序/剧烈的变化，人们提出了两个应对措施。

　　例：鉴于大城市人口的剧烈增长，人们提出了两个应对措施：分散城市人口以及发展地下城。

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